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Occurrence and Production of Barium
Occurrence
Because barium quickly becomes oxidized in air, it is difficult to obtain this metal in its pure form. It is primarily found in and extracted from the mineral barite which is crystalized barium sulfate. Barium is commercially produced through the electrolysis of molten barium chloride (BaCl2) Isolation;
(cathode) Ba2+ + 2e- Ba
(anode) Cl- 0.5Cl2(g) + e-